Causal inference in spatial statistics

Spatial Causality: A Systematic Review on Spatial Causal Inference

Conduct Multiple Types of Geographic Regression Discontinuity Designs(SpatialRDD)

Spatial Difference-in-differences (SpatialDID)

Evidence on the impact of sustained exposure to air pollution on life expectancy from China’s Huai River policy

Rethinking ‘causality’ in quantitative human geography

Inferring causation from time series in Earth system sciences

Causal inference for time series

Detecting Causality in Complex Ecosystems

Partial cross mapping eliminates indirect causal influences

Detecting Causality from Nonlinear Dynamics with Short-term Time Series

Spatial convergent cross mapping to detect causal relationships from short time series

Causal inference from cross-sectional earth system data with geographical convergent cross mapping

Decomposing causality into its synergistic, unique, and redundant components